HOW TO MAKE WUDU – A GUIDE FOR BEGINNERS FROM QURAN AND HADITH

Wudu, also known as ablution, is an essential purification ritual in Islam performed before prayers (Salah) and certain other acts of worship. Understanding how to make Wudu is fundamental for Muslims, as it ensures both physical cleanliness and spiritual readiness. Performing Wudu correctly not only fulfills a religious obligation but also promotes personal hygiene and mindfulness. 

How to Make Wudu (Ablution)?

Wudu is a vital purification process in Islam, how to make wudu before prayers. Follow these steps:

1. Make the intention (Niyyah): Mentally focus on purifying yourself for prayer.
2. Say Bismillah: Begin by reciting “Bismillah” (In the name of Allah).
3. Wash your hands: Clean both hands up to the wrists three times.
4. Rinse your mouth: Take water into your mouth, swish it around, and spit it out three times.
5. Cleanse your nose: Sniff water into your nostrils and expel it three times.
6. Wash your face: Clean your entire face, from the forehead to the chin, three times.
7. Wash your arms: Wash each arm up to the elbows, starting with the right, three times.
8. Wipe your head (Masah): Moisten your hands and wipe over your head once.
9. Clean your ears: Wipe the inside and outside of your ears once.
10. Wash your feet: Clean each foot up to the ankles, starting with the right, three times.

How to Make Wudu for Women: A Simple Guide

1. Intention (Niyyah): Begin with the intention in your heart to purify yourself for prayer.
2. Say “Bismillah”: Recite “Bismillah” before starting. 
3. Wash Hands: Wash both hands up to the wrists three times, starting with the right hand.
4. Rinse Mouth: Rinse your mouth three times, ensuring it’s clean. 
5. Clean Nose: Inhale water into the nose gently and exhale it out three times. 
6. Wash Face: Wash your face from the forehead to the chin and from ear to ear three times. 
7. Wash Arms: Wash your right arm up to the elbow three times, followed by the left arm.
8. Wipe Head: Moisten hands and wipe over the entire head once, moving from front to back.
9. Clean Ears: Use wet fingers to clean inside and behind the ears.
10. Wash Feet: Wash both feet up to the ankles, starting with the right foot.

Finish by reciting the Shahada:
“Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah, wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasuluhu.”

 

This step-by-step guide ensures your wudu is valid and complete for prayer.

How to Make Wudu for Kids: A Simple Guide

Teaching kids how to make wudu can be simple and fun! Start by explaining each step clearly. First, say “Bismillah” (In the name of Allah). Wash both hands up to the wrists three times. Rinse the mouth three times, followed by gently cleaning the nose. Wash the face completely three times, ensuring all areas are covered. Next, wash each arm up to the elbows three times, starting with the right arm. Wipe the head once, then clean the ears. Finally, wash both feet up to the ankles three times. Remember, keeping it light and engaging helps kids enjoy learning how to make wudu!

Duas for Wudu (Abulation)

نِيَّة الوُضُوء (Intention before starting Wudu):

نَوَيْتُ الْوُضُوءَ لِرَفْعِ الْحَدَثِ وَالتَّطَهُّرِ.
(Nawaytu al-wudu’a li raf’i al-hadathi wa al-tatahuri.)
Translation: I intend to perform Wudu to remove impurity and purify myself.

دُعَاء بَعْدَ غَسْلِ الكَفَّيْن (After washing the hands):

اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي ذَنْبِي، وَوَسِّعْ لِي فِي دَارِي، وَبَارِكْ لِي فِي رِزْقِي.
(Allahumma ighfir li dhanbi, wa wassi’ li fi dari, wa barik li fi rizqi.)
Translation: O Allah, forgive my sins, expand my home, and bless my provision.

دُعَاء بَعْدَ غَسْلِ الوَجْه (After washing the face):

اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّضْ وَجْهِي يَوْمَ تَسْوَدُّ وُجُوهٌ وَتَبْيَضُّ وُجُوهٌ.
(Allahumma bayyid wajhi yawma taswaddu wujuhun wa tabyaddu wujuh.)
Translation: O Allah, make my face bright on the day when faces will be darkened, and others brightened.

دُعَاء بَعْدَ غَسْلِ الذِّرَاعَي (After washing the arms):

اللَّهُمَّ اعْطِنِي كِتَابِي بِيَمِينِي، وَحَاسِبْنِي حِسَابًا يَسِيرًا.
(Allahumma a’tini kitabi biyamini, wa hasibni hisaban yasiran.)
Translation: O Allah, grant me my book in my right hand, and make my reckoning easy.

دُعَاء بَعْدَ مَسْحِ الرَّأْس (After wiping the head):

اللَّهُمَّ ظَلِّلْنِي تَحْتَ عَرْشِكَ يَوْمَ لاَ ظِلَّ إِلاَّ ظِلُّكَ.
(Allahumma zallilni tahta arshika yawma la zilla illa zilluk.)
Translation: O Allah, shelter me under Your Throne on the Day when there is no shade except Your shade.

How to Make Wudu Step-by-Step Guide:

• Intention (Niyyah)

1. 1. • Begin with the intention in your heart that you are performing wudu to purify yourself before prayer. The intention does not need to be verbal but should be done sincerely in your heart.

• Say “Bismillah” (In the name of Allah)

1. 1. • Before starting wudu, say “Bismillah” (In the name of Allah) as a sign of seeking Allah’s blessing.

• Wash Hands

1. 1. • Wash both hands up to the wrists three times, ensuring that water reaches between the fingers and all parts of the hands.

• Rinse the Mouth

1. 1. • Take a small amount of water in your right hand and rinse your mouth thoroughly three times. Ensure the water reaches the back of your mouth.

• Cleanse the Nose

1. 1. • Take water in your right hand, sniff it gently into your nostrils, and then blow it out from your nose. Do this three times.

• Wash the Face

1. 1. • Wash your face from the hairline to the chin, and from one earlobe to the other, three times. Ensure the water reaches all areas of the face, including around the eyes, nose, and mouth.

• Wash the Forearms

1. 1. • Wash both forearms up to the elbows, starting with the right arm, and then the left. Do this three times for each arm, ensuring that water reaches every part of the arms, including the elbows.

• Wipe Over the Head

1. 1. • Wet your hands and wipe over your head once, from the front of the forehead to the back of the head and back again to the front. This is done once and should cover the whole head.

• Clean the Ears

1. 1. • After wiping the head, clean the inside of your ears by inserting your wet index fingers into the ear canal and wiping the outside with your thumbs. Do this once for each ear.

• Wash the Feet

1. 1. • Wash your feet up to the ankles, starting with the right foot, then the left. Ensure that water reaches between the toes and the entire foot, including the soles and heels. This should be done three times for each foot.

• Final Check

1. • Make sure that all body parts have been properly washed and are clean. Once completed, you are now in a state of ritual purity, ready for prayer.

Additional Notes:

Order: It is important to perform wudu in the correct order as outlined above.

Consistency: Perform each step three times, except for wiping the head and ears, which are done once.

Water Usage: Avoid wastage of water, even if performing wudu with plenty of water.

Conditions for Wudu:

You must be in a state of physical cleanliness before beginning wudu.

If any impurity such as blood, urine, or feces occurs, wudu will break, and it will need to be renewed.

How to Make Wudu Without Water:

If you need to learn how to make wudu without water, the alternative is called tayammum. Tayammum is a purification process used when water is unavailable, or its use is harmful. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to make wudu with tayammum:

Step-by-Step Guide to How to Make Wudu with Tayammum:

• Ensure that you are in a clean place: Find a clean surface like dust or earth that is pure and not contaminated with anything impure.

• Make the intention: You must have the intention in your heart that you are performing tayammum for purification, as this is a necessary step in the process.

• Strike the surface with your hands: Lightly strike the clean surface, such as dust, dirt, or sand, with both hands. Ensure your hands are fully touching the surface.

• Wipe your face: After striking the surface, wipe your hands over your face once. Make sure your palms cover the entire face area from your forehead to your chin.

• Wipe your arms: Next, wipe your hands from the fingertips to the elbows. Start with the right arm, then the left. It is important to ensure that the hands are wiped from top to bottom.

• Complete the act: After wiping your face and arms, the tayammum is complete, and you are now purified to perform your prayers.

How to Make Wudu While Wearing Socks:

To perform wudu while wearing socks, follow these steps:

• Intention (Niyyah): Begin by making the intention to perform wudu for the sake of Allah. This step is done in your heart and doesn’t require verbal expression.

• Wash your hands and face: Start with washing your hands up to the wrists, then wash your face. After that, rinse your mouth and nose, ensuring that water reaches all parts of your face.

• Wash the arms and head: Wash both arms up to the elbows, starting with the right arm. Then, wipe over your head with wet hands.

• Wash the feet (with socks on): This is where how to do wudu with socks comes into play. If you are wearing socks (which are thick enough to cover the foot and the ankle), you can wipe over them instead of washing your feet.

1. 1. • To do this, wet your hands and wipe over the top of each sock, starting from the toes to the ankle. Ensure you wipe both socks thoroughly.
      • You may wipe once over each sock.

• Finish the wudu: Complete the remaining steps by wiping over your ears and saying the shahada (testification of faith) after you finish.

Note: Wiping over socks is permissible if they meet the requirements—such as being thick enough to prevent water from reaching the skin. You can perform this action for up to 24 hours if you’re in a state of travel, or 72 hours for those who are residents.

In this way, you know how to make wudu while wearing socks, following the Islamic guidelines and ensuring that the ritual purification is completed correctly.

How to Do Wudu When Injured:

When you are injured and unable to perform wudu in the usual manner, there are alternative ways to make wudu to maintain your spiritual cleanliness. Here’s how you can approach it:

1. If the injury is minor and doesn’t affect your ability to move:

• Wash the parts as usual: If the injury doesn’t affect the areas you need to wash (such as the face, arms, or feet), you should perform wudu as normal, avoiding the injured area.
• Cover the injury: If there’s a wound, you can clean the area gently and then cover it with a bandage or dressing.
• Perform wudu as usual for the rest of the body, ensuring that you avoid the area of the injury. If you cannot touch the injured part, wash the rest of the body and leave it out.

2. If the injury is serious and prevents you from washing certain parts of your body:

• Tayammum (Dry Ablution): If the injury prevents you from washing your face, arms, or feet, or if it’s painful to do so, you can perform tayammum as a substitute. Tayammum involves striking your hands on clean earth (or a similar surface), then wiping your face and hands. This is a permissible method when water is unavailable or its use is harmful to you.

3. In cases of open wounds or bandages:

• Wudu for a bandaged injury: If the injury requires a bandage, you can wipe over the bandage instead of washing the area directly. This is called masah (wiping) over the bandage, and it suffices in the place of washing the injured area.

To summarize, how to do wudu when injured involves either performing tayammum if you cannot wash the affected areas, or wiping over a bandage if the injury requires it. You should always prioritize your health and safety while maintaining the proper steps of wudu as best as you can.

Quran Verses on Wudu:

The concept of wudu (ablution) in Islam is mentioned in the Quran, though not in great detail. The primary verses that refer to wudu are in Surah Al-Ma’idah (5:6). Here is the verse:

Surah Al-Ma’idah (5:6)

O you who have believed, when you rise to pray, wash your faces and your hands up to the elbows, and wipe over your heads and wash your feet up to the ankles. And if you are in a state of janabah (major impurity), then purify yourselves. But if you are ill or on a journey or one of you comes from the place of relieving himself or you have contacted women and do not find water, then seek clean earth and wipe your faces and hands with it. Allah does not intend to make difficulties for you, but He intends to purify you and complete His favor upon you so that you may be grateful.

This verse clearly outlines the steps of wudu and the conditions under which an alternative (tayammum) is allowed. It highlights the importance of cleanliness and purification in preparation for prayer.

The rules of wudu have been elaborated further in the Hadith (sayings of the Prophet Muhammad) and by Islamic scholars, but the above verse from Surah Al-Ma’idah provides the foundational Quranic reference for it.

Hadith Verses on Wudu:

 A well-known Hadith related to how to make Wudu (ablution).

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:
“When a servant performs Wudu and washes his face, every sin he commits with his eyes falls away. When he washes his hands, every sin he committed with his hands is forgiven. When he washes his feet, every sin he committed with his feet is erased. Thus, he emerges pure from his sins.”
(Sahih Muslim)

This Hadith highlights the spiritual benefits of performing Wudu correctly, as each step of purification erases sins.

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